The Economic Theory Of Incentives

Author : Jean-Jacques Laffont
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400829453
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.53/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Theory of Incentives written by Jean-Jacques Laffont and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-12-27 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economics has much to do with incentives--not least, incentives to work hard, to produce quality products, to study, to invest, and to save. Although Adam Smith amply confirmed this more than two hundred years ago in his analysis of sharecropping contracts, only in recent decades has a theory begun to emerge to place the topic at the heart of economic thinking. In this book, Jean-Jacques Laffont and David Martimort present the most thorough yet accessible introduction to incentives theory to date. Central to this theory is a simple question as pivotal to modern-day management as it is to economics research: What makes people act in a particular way in an economic or business situation? In seeking an answer, the authors provide the methodological tools to design institutions that can ensure good incentives for economic agents. This book focuses on the principal-agent model, the "simple" situation where a principal, or company, delegates a task to a single agent through a contract--the essence of management and contract theory. How does the owner or manager of a firm align the objectives of its various members to maximize profits? Following a brief historical overview showing how the problem of incentives has come to the fore in the past two centuries, the authors devote the bulk of their work to exploring principal-agent models and various extensions thereof in light of three types of information problems: adverse selection, moral hazard, and non-verifiability. Offering an unprecedented look at a subject vital to industrial organization, labor economics, and behavioral economics, this book is set to become the definitive resource for students, researchers, and others who might find themselves pondering what contracts, and the incentives they embody, are really all about.

Author : Donald E. Campbell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107035244
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.49/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Incentives written by Donald E. Campbell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines incentives at work to see how and how well coordination is achieved by motivating individual decision makers.

Author : David Martimort
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781785364433
Total Pages : 1904 pages
Book Rating : 4.3X/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Economic Theory of Incentives written by David Martimort and published by . This book was released on 2017-11-24 with total page 1904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive two-volume research collection recaps major literary contributions to the economic theory of incentives. The carefully selected papers spanning forty years analyse and review collective decision problems in the context of asymmetric information, moral hazard and incomplete contracting. Together with an original introduction by the editor, this collection would be a valuable addition to the bookshelves of any serious scholar and student in the field.

Author : Jean-Jacques Laffont
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.34/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Principal Agent Model written by Jean-Jacques Laffont and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economics of asymmetric information has been the most important new tool of economic analysis and has proved powerful in explaining many aspects of the functioning of the economy. This anthology brings together every major paper in the field.

Author : Joseph H. Carens
Publisher : Joseph H. Carens
ISBN 13 : 0226092690
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.90/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Equality, Moral Incentives, and the Market written by Joseph H. Carens and published by Joseph H. Carens. This book was released on 1981-01-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book argues that by relying on moral incentives it is possible, in principle, to separate the organizational advantages of the market from its distributional disadvantages. In theory, we can imagine a politico-economic system that distributes income equally (or on some other principle) but has all the efficiency characteristics of a capitalist market system. This shows that the market can provide an institutional mechanism for realizing ideals of distributive justice. The book provides a theoretical model of the system, identifying its requirements. It then offers arguments from empirical social science about why the model should work under appropriate conditions.

Author : Kazuhito Isomura
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981162979X
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.92/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Management Theory by Chester Barnard written by Kazuhito Isomura and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains Chester Barnard’s management theory clearly, faithfully, and systematically. When Barnard published The Functions of the Executive in 1938, it caused a paradigm shift in the research area of management. He aimed to clarify what executives should do, and how and why, as he argued that executive functions and processes are deeply related to specialization, incentive, authority and communication, decision making, and responsibility and leadership. Thus, The Functions of the Executive is essential reading for management students. This book serves as an introductory guide for undergraduate and graduate students to help them understand Barnard’s management theory. In addition, the book enables researchers to understand how Barnard developed his theory. He accumulated a great amount of experience in managing diverse organizations in both the private and public sectors. Then he gradually shifted his focus from scalar organizations, authority, and vertical communication to lateral organizations, responsibility, and horizontal communication. Finally, this book offers businesspeople helpful insights to create an innovative style of management. As a practitioner, Barnard recognized not only the importance of science but also that of art and value. Experienced businesspeople use not only formal knowledge but also their behavioral and personal knowledge, intuition, business sense, value, and executive art to understand the whole situation, balance conflicting factors, and produce creative solutions. Thus, this book also explores the management abilities that businesspeople need to develop.

Author : David Martimort
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788122417104
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.08/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Theory Of Incentives written by David Martimort and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economics Has Much To Do With Incentives Not Least, Incentives To Work Hard, To Produce Quality Products, To Study, To Invest, And To Save. Although Adam Smith Amply Confirmed This More Than Two Hundred Years Ago In His Analysis Of Sharecropping Contracts, Only In Recent Decades Has A Theory Begun To Emerge To Place The Topic At The Heart Of Economic Thinking. In This Book, Jean-Jacques Laffont And David Martimort Present The Most Thorough Yet Accessible Introduction To Incentives Theory To Date. Central To This Theory Is A Simple Question As Pivotal To Modern-Day Management As It Is To Economics Research: What Makes People Act In A Particular Way In An Economic Or Business Situation? In Seeking An Answer, The Authors Provide The Methodological Tools To Design Institutions That Can Ensure Good Incentives For Economic Agents.This Book Focuses On The Principal-Agent Model, The Simple Situation Where A Principal, Or Company, Delegates A Task To A Single Agent Through A Contract The Essence Of Management And Contract Theory. How Does The Owner Or Manager Of A Firm Align The Objectives Of Its Various Members To Maximize Profits? Following A Brief Historical Overview Showing How The Problem Of Incentives Has Come To The Fore In The Past Two Centuries, The Authors Devote The Bulk Of Their Work To Exploring Principal-Agent Models And Various Extensions Thereof In Light Of Three Types Of Information Problems: Adverse Selection, Moral Hazard, And Non-Verifiability. Offering An Unprecedented Look At A Subject Vital To Industrial Organization, Labor Economics, And Behavioral Economics, This Book Is Set To Become The Definitive Resource For Students, Researchers, And Others Who Might Find Themselves Pondering What Contracts, And The Incentives They Embody, Are Really All About.This Special Low-Priced Edition Is For Sale In India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Myanmar, Pakistan And Sri Lanka Only.

Author : Günter Bamberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642750605
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.01/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Agency Theory, Information, and Incentives written by Günter Bamberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agency Theory is a new branch of economics which focusses on the roles of information and of incentives when individuals cooperate with respect to the utilisation of resources. Basic approaches are coming from microeco nomic theory as well as from risk analysis. Among the broad variety of ap plications are: the many designs of contractual arrangements, organiza tions, and institutions as well as the manifold aspects of the separation of ownership and control so fundamental for business finance. After some twenty years of intensive research in the field of information economics it might be timely to present the most basic issues, questions, models, and applications. This volume Agency Theory, Information, and Incentives offers introductory surveys as well as results of individual rese arch that seem to shape that field of information economics appropriately. Some 30 authors were invited to present their subjects in such a way that students could easily become acquainted with the main ideas of informa tion economics. So the aim of Agency Theory, Information, and Incentives is to introduce students at an intermediate level and to accompany their work in classes on microeconomics, information economics, organization, management theory, and business finance. The topics selected form the eight sections of the book: 1. Agency Theory and Risk Sharing 2. Information and Incentives 3. Capital Markets and Moral Hazard 4. Financial Contracting and Dividends 5. External Accounting and Auditing 6. Coordination in Groups 7. Property Rights and Fairness 8. Agency Costs.

Author : Samuel Bowles
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300221088
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.84/5 ( download)

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Download or read book The Moral Economy written by Samuel Bowles and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2016-05-28 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Should the idea of economic man—the amoral and self-interested Homo economicus—determine how we expect people to respond to monetary rewards, punishments, and other incentives? Samuel Bowles answers with a resounding “no.” Policies that follow from this paradigm, he shows, may “crowd out” ethical and generous motives and thus backfire. But incentives per se are not really the culprit. Bowles shows that crowding out occurs when the message conveyed by fines and rewards is that self-interest is expected, that the employer thinks the workforce is lazy, or that the citizen cannot otherwise be trusted to contribute to the public good. Using historical and recent case studies as well as behavioral experiments, Bowles shows how well-designed incentives can crowd in the civic motives on which good governance depends.

Author : Donald E. Campbell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108547958
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.56/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Incentives written by Donald E. Campbell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When incentives work well, individuals prosper. When incentives are poor, the pursuit of self-interest is self-defeating. This book is wholly devoted to the topical subject of incentives from individual, collective, and institutional standpoints. This third edition is fully updated and expanded, including a new section on the 2007–08 financial crisis and a new chapter on networks as well as specific applications of school placement for students, search engine ad auctions, pollution permits, and more. Using worked examples and lucid general theory in its analysis, and seasoned with references to current and past events, Incentives: Motivation and the Economics of Information examines: the performance of agents hired to carry out specific tasks, from taxi drivers to CEOs; the performance of institutions, from voting schemes to medical panels deciding who gets kidney transplants; a wide range of market transactions, from auctions to labor markets to the entire economy. Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students studying incentives as part of courses in microeconomics, economic theory, managerial economics, political economy, and related areas of social science.